Classification schemes of sedimentary basins based on plate tectonics emphasize the position of the basin in relation to the type of lithospheric substrate (continental, oceanic, transitional), the proximity of the basin to a plate margin (plate margin, plate interior), and the type of plate.
Recent classification schemes of sedimentary basins based on plate tectonics have much in common. Their lineage derives from Dickinson’s influential work in 1974 which emphasized the position of the basin in relation to the type of lithospheric substratum, the proximity of the basin to a plate margin, and the type of plate boundary nearest to the basin (divergent, convergent, transform) (Fig.Basin Classification Oil and natural gas (as well as groundwater) are all found in sedimentary basins. Basin classification based on tectonic settings provides a framework not only for understanding the genesis and evolution of petroleum basins and their sedimentary fill but also process-based analogs for the exploration of frontier basins.Basin classification rests on a plate tectonic foundation, highlighting lithospheric substrate, proximity to plate margin and relative motion of the nearest plate boundary. Major mechanisms for.
Keywords: Megasequences, Basin classification, Basin Analysis, Tectonics, Tectonostratigraphy, Unconformities, Sequence stratigraphy. Sedimentary basins are here viewed as the end product of an often complex polyphase evolution determined by a variety of tectonic processes. They are defined by their present outline on the surface and at depth.
Klemme for a world sedimentary basin classification scheme (Klemme, 1980; written communication, 1985, 1987). In addition, an Introduction and Tutorial model is designed to aid in using the muPETROL expert system and also to familiarize the user with the basic geologic attributes and concepts used by Klemme for classifying world basins. The.
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The first phase consists of nine sedimentary basin models based on the recognition criteria of H.D. Klemme's world-basin classification scheme. Each model, consisting of a rule-based system, embodies the geologic concepts of plate tectonics modified by regional tectonics and localized lithologic and depositional sequences.
Preliminary Catalog of the Sedimentary Basins of the United States By James L. Coleman, Jr., and Steven M. Cahan The text accompanying this catalog gives a very brief synopsis of the age and style of the listed sedimentary basins and is not intended to be a substantial discussion of all of.
The Magallanes Basin (predominantly used in Chile) or Austral Basin (mainly used in Argentina) is a major sedimentary basin in southern Patagonia. The basin covers a surface of about 170,000 to 200,000 square kilometres (66,000 to 77,000 sq mi) and has a NNW-SSE oriented shape.
The main purpose of sedimentary-basin classification is to create a system whereby basins may be compared with each other and similarities or differences noted.
Comparable inorganic geo- chemical basin classification for mineral explora- tion in sedimentary basins is non-existent, al- though Large (1988) suggested that basin-forming processes could be considered during mineral ex- ploration programs, and Knight (1957) and White (1968) proposed aspects of ore-forming processes some time ago that constitute a potential in- organic maturation concept.
Sedimentary basins, where ancient seabeds used to lie, are key sources of petroleum. In Africa, the Niger Delta sedimentary basin covers land in Nigeria, Cameroon, and Equatorial Guinea. More than 500 oil deposits have been discovered in the massive Niger Delta basin, and they comprise one of the most productive oil fields in Africa.
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The Dahomeyan is an extensive sedimentary basin extending almost from south-Ghana to Benin (precisely the Benin hinge-line). The Dahomey basin (Fig.1) is a marginal pull-apart basin (Klemme, 1975) or Margin sag basin (Kingston et al., 1983), which was initiated during the early Cretaceous separation of African and South American lithospheric.
Geographical information system (GIS) has emerged as an efficient tool in delineation of drainage pattern and ground water potential and its planning. GIS and image processing techniques can be employed for the identification of morphological features and analyzing properties of basin.
Global warming and petroleum geology Although I am primarily, and fundamentally, a sedimentary geologist, I do have some experience applying geologic principles for oil companies.
The Cocinetas Basin (Spanish: Cuenca Cocinetas) is a small sedimentary basin of approximately 1,000 square kilometres (390 sq mi) in northeasternmost Colombia. The onshore pull-apart basin is located in the department of La Guajira at the border with Zulia, Venezuela.